The Definitive Guide to CLBO Crystal
The Definitive Guide to CLBO Crystal
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The standard electricity with the NIR laser still has the probable to become enhanced to tens of watts which include 70 W [26] In case the double-go configuration may very well be used for your Yb:YAG SCF amplifier phase. As a result, In the event the conversion effectiveness of 31% from NIR to DUV may very well be still maintained at this larger electric power ailment, the common output electric power with the DUV laser at 258 nm may be in excess of 20 W, which would become a amazing power level for your DUV laser and cause the unanticipated DUV laser machining effects. In addition, for top-power DUV laser, the UV damage from the nonlinear crystal, including the windows for CLBO crystal along with the mirrors, is an additional crucial parameter for long lasting and stable Procedure.
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On the other aspect, the power scaling with the NIR laser is another element to increase the ordinary electric power on the 193-nm DUV laser. Because of the not enough the large-energy amplification solution with the NIR laser (by way of example at 1553 nm), nonlinear frequency procedures including optical parameter oscillation (OPO) could be applied to establish a wavelength converter by shifting the wavelength from 1 μm to the desired wavelength and also getting relative better energy [21]. Not long ago, a diamond Raman laser showed its capacity in attaining a high electrical power and also a high conversion efficiency on the 1st Stokes on the one-μm laser [22,23], which suggests the likelihood being used from the 193-nm DUV laser generation as a result of its high Raman attain and enormous frequency change.
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Cesium Lithium Borate (CsLiB6O10 or CLBO) is the best non-linear crystal which generates ultraviolet harmonics of your Nd:YAG elementary laser wavelength. In order to boost the hurt threshold, reduced CLBO floor roughness, by ultra-precision machining, is necessary. Since the CLBO crystal has straightforward hydroscopic response and micro scratches in machining, extremely-precise machining with the CLBO crystal is actually a tricky technical challenge.
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